A prosthesis (plural: prostheses) is an artificial device designed to replace a missing body part, such as a limb, eye, or even internal organs. Prostheses help restore the function and appearance of the missing body part, improving the individual's quality of life. Types of Prostheses Prostheses are classified based on the body part they [...]
Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used in orthopedic medicine to diagnose and treat problems inside a joint. It involves inserting a small camera, called an arthroscope, into the joint through a small incision. The camera projects images onto a screen, allowing the surgeon to view the joint in detail and perform necessary surgical [...]
Preventing orthopedic injuries, which affect the musculoskeletal system (bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles), involves focusing on strength, flexibility, balance, and proper movement mechanics. Here are some effective exercises and tips: Warm-Up & Dynamic Stretching A proper warm-up improves blood flow and increases flexibility, reducing the risk of injuries. Jumping jacks or high knees for [...]
Maxillofacial surgery and craniofacial surgery are closely related surgical specialties, but they have key differences in scope, training, and areas of focus. Maxillofacial Surgery: Also called Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (OMFS). A surgical specialty that deals with diseases, injuries, and defects involving the mouth, jaws, face, and neck. It bridges dentistry and surgery. Craniofacial Surgery: [...]
A multi-guided mandibular distractor in orthopedics—specifically in craniofacial or maxillofacial surgery—is a specialized device used in distraction osteogenesis to lengthen or reshape the mandible (lower jaw). The term "multi-guided" refers to the device's ability to control multiple vectors or directions of movement, allowing for complex, three-dimensional corrections of jaw deformities. Breakdown of the Term: Mandibular: [...]
In orthopaedic surgery, general instruments refer to commonly used surgical tools that assist in the implantation of orthopaedic devices (like plates, screws, nails, and prosthetics). These instruments are designed to facilitate access, preparation, fixation, and alignment of bone and implants. Here's a list of key general instruments used in orthopaedic implants: Cutting Instruments Bone [...]
A mini polyaxial screw is a type of orthopaedic or spinal screw that allows for multi-directional movement, meaning the head of the screw can pivot in various directions before being locked into place. These screws are commonly used in: Spinal Surgery: Particularly in procedures like cervical or thoracolumbar fixation, allowing flexibility in rod placement. Maxillofacial [...]
Locking screws are specialized screws used in locking compression plates (LCPs) and other orthopaedic implants to provide stable fixation in fracture management. Unlike conventional screws, which rely on friction between the plate and bone for stability, locking screws have threads that engage both the bone and the plate, creating a fixed-angle construct. This design offers [...]
A ulna plate is a type of orthopaedic implant used to stabilize and support fractures or deformities in the ulna bone, which is one of the two long bones in the forearm (the other being the radius). These plates are surgically fixed to the bone using screws and are used to maintain proper alignment and [...]
Flexible Mesh Plate is a type of implant used in fracture fixation or reconstructive surgeries, particularly in areas where standard rigid plates may not conform well to the bone’s natural shape or where custom shaping is required. Key Features of Flexible Mesh Plate Mesh (Grid) Structure Design: The plate consists of a lattice-like structure with [...]
